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Franz Hoffmann, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer
104, 105, 1148 Green House
University of California Irvine
Irvine, CA 92697
Tel: (949) 824-6436, 3400
Fax: (949) 824-4709
Email: fjhoffma@uci.edu
Plant cell development - Isolated plant protoplasts are our main tool to study the initiation and mechanism of cell division in cultured cells and the regeneration of plants from single cells. The respective investigations include aspects of cell wall synthesis, microtubule transition and cytoplasmic streaming as prerequisites for cell division as well as neoplastic systems such as tumors and root nodules. Techniques used to study cell regeneration include immunofluorescence of the cytoskeleton, laser microsurgery of cellular structures such as cytoplasmic strands and organelles. Genetic manipulation techniques focus on protoplast fusion, utilizing chemo-, electro-, and laser-induced fusion, and laser-enhanced DNA uptake into cells. The illustration shows an immunofluorescence image of cortical microtubules of electro-fused protoplasts.